The "Geomagnetic Activity" button changes from green to red when an increase in geomagnetic activity is detected.
The "Solar wind Events" button turns red when a shock in the solar wind is detected, or when the interplanetary magnetic field has been pointed southward for an extended period of time.
Data from the ACE satellite (NOAA)
KUK is a local version of the Kp index using just the three UK observatories.